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#18thcentury

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“Oscar” became a popular name, especially in Scandinavia, & eventually became the name of the Academy Award too.

It wasn’t the only popular name to come from Macpherson’s works: “Fiona” is another. People went nuts for Ossian. (Will anyone be naming their daughters “Daenerys” in 250 years?)

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🖼️Title page, THE POEMS OF OSSIAN (1809 edn)

The Gentle Shepherd
29 March, Edinburgh
Tickets from £16.96

Allan Ramsay’s pastoral comedy was first published 300 years ago, in 1725. Through the inclusion of traditional songs & music, Ramsay adapted his work into a ballad opera, earning it the title of “the first Scottish opera”.

This concert retelling is performed by Stephanie Stanway (soprano), Christian Schneeberger (tenor) & Derek Clark (harpsichord).

eventbrite.co.uk/e/the-gentle-

EventbriteThe Gentle ShepherdA concert retelling of Allan Ramsay's pastoral comedy "The Gentle Shepherd" of 1725 - "the first Scottish opera".
Continued thread

Holograph manuscript of “Address to the Unco Guid” with headnote to John Leslie, dated June 1789 – this appears to be the only known ms. of the poem in the poet’s hand. Part of the G. Ross Roy Collection at the University of South Caroline, via the Library of Congress

loc.gov/item/2021667621/

The Library of CongressAddress to the Unco Guid or the Rigidly Righteous.Robert Burns (1759-96) is best known for his poems and songs that reflect Scotland's cultural heritage. He was born in Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland, the first of seven children belonging to William Burnes, a tenant farmer, and his wife Agnes Broun. Burns had little formal education, but he read English literature and absorbed the traditional, largely oral Scots-language folk songs and tales of his rural environment. He began to compose songs in 1774, and published his first book, Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, in 1786. The work was a critical success, and its poems in both Scots and English, on a range of topics, established Burns's broad appeal. While building his literary reputation, Burns worked as a farmer, and in 1788 he was appointed an excise officer in Ellisland. He spent the final 12 years of his life collecting and editing traditional Scottish folk songs for collections including The Scots Musical Museum and A Select Collection of Original Scotish [sic] Airs for the Voice. Burns contributed hundreds of Scottish songs to these anthologies, sometimes rewriting traditional lyrics and setting them to new or revised music. Burns sent a copy of Thomas Randall's Christian Benevolence to John Leslie in June 1789, "as a remembrance of his interest in the Case lately before Ayr Presbytery." The "Case" refers to a running dispute between the Reverend William Auld, minister at Mauchline, and Burn's friend Gavin Hamilton, who was charged with unnecesary absences from church. The Presbytery of Ayr and the Synod of Glasgow ultimately found in Hamilton's favor, but the pitting of Auld Licht (conservative) against New Licht (liberal) aroused considerable interest and animosity in the vicinity, giving rise to Burns's great satire "Holy Willie's Prayer." Burns then transcribed the entire text of his poem "An Address to the Unco Guid or the Rigidly Righteous," on the endpapers and blank preliminary pages of the copy. This appears to be the only known manuscript of the poem in the poet's hand. A collation with the first printing of the poem in the 1787 Edinburgh edition shows several minor differences, and one major variant. In stanza seven, where Burns points out that "To step aside is human," the last two lines read "An just as lamely as can ye mark, / How far perhaps they rue it." The manuscript version appears to make better sense with the word "plainly" in lieu of "lamely."

“On the dirt roads of Arkansas I first met Robert Burns…”

Currently on the BBC iPlayer: Dr Maya Angelou goes on a pilgrimage to the home of Robert Burns (originally broadcast in 1996 to mark the bicentenary of Burns’s death):
bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0013vcs

“Angelou on Burns” is also available on YouTube, if you can’t watch on the iPlayer:
youtube.com/watch?v=wwbuCL-Osh

BBCBBC Two - Angelou on BurnsWriter and poet Maya Angelou goes on a pilgrimage to Burns Country in Scotland.
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Byron’s poem “When I Roved, a Young Highlander”, illustrated by Currier & Ives, New York – via the Philadelphia Museum of Art

SCENE: Currier & Ives offices, mid/late-19th century

CURRIER: Remember, Lord Byron was mad, bad, & dangerous to know
IVES: Right – I’ll give him a bugle, a mini-kilt, & a shotgun
CURRIER: 👍

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philamuseum.org/collection/obj

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“Like Burns, Byron knew how earthy values crossed social strata. But by Byron’s time, polite society was even more thoroughly committed to grinding down public festivities in fairs, sports and open air gatherings. Byron was a shock for polite, well-educated readers. He horrified his public.”

—Prof Alan Riach on Burns, Byron, & overlapping traditions

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thenational.scot/news/15987226

The National · What aristocratic Lord Byron shares with ploughman BurnsBy Alan Riach
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Byron declared that he was 'half a Scot by birth, and bred / A whole one'. To what extent should we privilege such a claim? In what ways did Byron engage with a Scottish poetic heritage, if at all?

—Daniel Cook, “Byron’s Scottish Poetry”, The Byron Journal 50/1, 2022
Online via Project MUSE (institutional subscription required)

@litstudies

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muse.jhu.edu/pub/105/article/8

I Waked One Morning From a Dream: What Is Gothic Literature?

There have been many nights when I’ve laid awake wondering: What makes a book Gothic? Who decides what is and isn’t Gothic fiction? And why, why, why do I keep reading them?

It’s time to reveal the truth about Gothic literature. Together, we’ll unravel the fragments, falsehoods and frame narratives to separate fact from fiction. Interrogate Gothic literature’s most renowned writers – including Horace Walpole, Ann Radcliffe and Matthew Lewis. And find out why this obscure, 200-year-old genre is still haunting us today.

#18thCentury #19thCentury #20thCentury #AnnRadcliffe #AnneRice #BramStoker #Falsehood #Fragment #FrameNarrative #HoraceWalpole #MarkZDanielewski #MaryShelley #MatthewLewis #MaxBrooks #ShirleyJackson #StephenKing

gothicdispatch.com/what-is-got